Herpes simplex - Herpes Syml
☆ Yng nghanlyniadau Stiftung Warentest 2022 o’r Almaen, roedd boddhad defnyddwyr â ModelDerm ond ychydig yn is nag ymgynghoriadau telefeddygaeth taledig.
Herpes simplex ar y wefus.
Herpes Syml (Herpes simplex) ― Mae haint herpes simplex mewn bysedd yn fwy cyffredin ymhlith plant ifanc nag mewn oedolion.
References
Mae haint HSV-1 yn datblygu trwy heintiad sylfaenol celloedd epithelial, ac yna hwyrni, yn bennaf mewn niwronau, ac adfywiad. Mae HSV-1 yn aml yn achosi ffrwydradau pothellog cychwynnol a chylchol, yn bennaf ar y geg a'r mwcosa gwenerol. Mae ei amlygiadau'n amrywio o herpes orolabaidd i gyflyrau amrywiol fel ffoligwlitis herpetig, heintiau croen, ymglymiad llygadol, ac achosion difrifol fel enseffalitis herpes. Mae therapi gwrthfeirysol yn helpu i reoli haint HSV.
Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a member of the Alphaherpesviridae subfamily. Its structure is composed of linear dsDNA, an icosahedral capsid that is 100 to 110 nm in diameter, with a spikey envelope. In general, the pathogenesis of HSV-1 infection follows a cycle of primary infection of epithelial cells, latency primarily in neurons, and reactivation. HSV-1 is responsible for establishing primary and recurrent vesicular eruptions, primarily in the orolabial and genital mucosa. HSV-1 infection has a wide variety of presentations, including orolabial herpes, herpetic sycosis (HSV folliculitis), herpes gladiatorum, herpetic whitlow, ocular HSV infection, herpes encephalitis, Kaposi varicelliform eruption (eczema herpeticum), and severe or chronic HSV infection. Antiviral therapy limits the course of HSV infection.
Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a member of the Alphaherpesviridae subfamily. Its structure is composed of linear dsDNA, an icosahedral capsid that is 100 to 110 nm in diameter, with a spikey envelope. In general, the pathogenesis of HSV-1 infection follows a cycle of primary infection of epithelial cells, latency primarily in neurons, and reactivation. HSV-1 is responsible for establishing primary and recurrent vesicular eruptions, primarily in the orolabial and genital mucosa. HSV-1 infection has a wide variety of presentations, including orolabial herpes, herpetic sycosis (HSV folliculitis), herpes gladiatorum, herpetic whitlow, ocular HSV infection, herpes encephalitis, Kaposi varicelliform eruption (eczema herpeticum), and severe or chronic HSV infection. Antiviral therapy limits the course of HSV infection.
Mae Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) yn haint eang, sy'n effeithio ar tua 22% o oedolion 12 oed a hŷn, sef cyfanswm o 45 miliwn o oedolion yn yr Unol Daleithiau. Er bod HSV-1 fel arfer yn achosi briwiau geneuol, gall hefyd arwain at friwiau gwenerol. Fodd bynnag, pan fydd cleifion yn cael briwiau gwenerol, HSV-2 yw'r prif bryder fel arfer. Mae symptomau achosion HSV-2 yn aml yn amwys, fel cosi a chosi gwenerol, a all ohirio diagnosis a thriniaeth. Gall yr oedi hwn arwain at drosglwyddo pellach i unigolion heb eu heintio.
Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) continues to be a common infection, affecting approximately 22% of adults ages 12 and older, representing 45 million adults in the United States alone. While HSV-1 often affects the perioral region and can be known to cause genital lesions, HSV-2 is more commonly the consideration when patients present with genital lesions. Despite this, most outbreaks of the infection will present with nonspecific symptoms such as genital itching, irritation, and excoriations, which may cause diagnosis and treatment to be delayed. As a result, further exposure to uninfected individuals may occur.
Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) continues to be a common infection, affecting approximately 22% of adults ages 12 and older, representing 45 million adults in the United States alone. While HSV-1 often affects the perioral region and can be known to cause genital lesions, HSV-2 is more commonly the consideration when patients present with genital lesions. Despite this, most outbreaks of the infection will present with nonspecific symptoms such as genital itching, irritation, and excoriations, which may cause diagnosis and treatment to be delayed. As a result, further exposure to uninfected individuals may occur.
Mae Herpes simplex virus (HSV) yn aml yn achosi heintiau fel herpes gwenerol a briwiau annwyd ymhlith pobl ifanc yn eu harddegau ac oedolion. Pan fydd HSV yn heintio baban o fewn y 4-6 wythnos gyntaf o fywyd, gall arwain at salwch difrifol gyda chanlyniadau difrifol. Mae gwneud diagnosis cyflym o haint HSV newyddenedigol yn hanfodol i atal y clefyd rhag gwaethygu, gan atal problemau niwrolegol (hyd yn oed marwolaeth) .
Herpes simplex virus (HSV), a member of the Herpesviridae family, is a well-known cause of infections including genital herpes and herpes labialis in the adolescent and adult population. Transmission of HSV infection to an infant during the first 4-6 weeks of life can lead to devastating disease with the potential for poor outcomes. Early diagnosis is imperative when evaluating neonatal HSV infection in order to prevent further disease progression, neurological complications, and even death.
Herpes simplex virus (HSV), a member of the Herpesviridae family, is a well-known cause of infections including genital herpes and herpes labialis in the adolescent and adult population. Transmission of HSV infection to an infant during the first 4-6 weeks of life can lead to devastating disease with the potential for poor outcomes. Early diagnosis is imperative when evaluating neonatal HSV infection in order to prevent further disease progression, neurological complications, and even death.
Mae haint Herpes simplex yn gyffredin iawn a gellir ei drosglwyddo o fenywod beichiog i'w babanod. Gall y firws hwn achosi problemau iechyd difrifol neu hyd yn oed farwolaeth mewn babanod newydd-anedig. Er ei fod yn brin yn ystod beichiogrwydd ei hun, mae'n aml yn digwydd yn ystod genedigaeth. Mae'r risg ar ei uchaf os bydd y fam yn cael ei heintio yng nghamau olaf y beichiogrwydd. Fodd bynnag, gellir lleihau'r risg hon trwy ddefnyddio cyffuriau gwrthfeirysol neu ddewis adran C mewn rhai sefyllfaoedd.
Infection with herpes simplex is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. Because the infection is common in women of reproductive age it can be contracted and transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy and the newborn. Herpes simplex virus is an important cause of neonatal infection, which can lead to death or long-term disabilities. Rarely in the uterus, it occurs frequently during the transmission delivery. The greatest risk of transmission to the fetus and the newborn occurs in case of an initial maternal infection contracted in the second half of pregnancy. The risk of transmission of maternal-fetal-neonatal herpes simplex can be decreased by performing a treatment with antiviral drugs or resorting to a caesarean section in some specific cases.
Infection with herpes simplex is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. Because the infection is common in women of reproductive age it can be contracted and transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy and the newborn. Herpes simplex virus is an important cause of neonatal infection, which can lead to death or long-term disabilities. Rarely in the uterus, it occurs frequently during the transmission delivery. The greatest risk of transmission to the fetus and the newborn occurs in case of an initial maternal infection contracted in the second half of pregnancy. The risk of transmission of maternal-fetal-neonatal herpes simplex can be decreased by performing a treatment with antiviral drugs or resorting to a caesarean section in some specific cases.
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) mae mathau 1 a 2 yn heintio llawer o bobl ledled y byd. Fel arfer, mae'r firws yn aros yn dawel mewn celloedd nerfol ar ôl heintio'r croen, ond gall ail-greu yn ddiweddarach, gan achosi doluriau annwyd. Weithiau, mae'n arwain at broblemau difrifol fel heintiau llygaid, llid yr ymennydd, neu gyflyrau peryglus mewn babanod newydd-anedig a phobl â systemau imiwnedd gwan. Er bod meddyginiaethau presennol yn helpu i reoli heintiau, mae'r risg o ymwrthedd i gyffuriau a sgîl-effeithiau yn parhau i fod yn bryder. Mae angen cyffuriau newydd arnom i dargedu'r firws yn well.
Infection with herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2 is ubiquitous in the human population. Most commonly, virus replication is limited to the epithelia and establishes latency in enervating sensory neurons, reactivating periodically to produce localized recurrent lesions. However, these viruses can also cause severe disease such as recurrent keratitis leading potentially to blindness, as well as encephalitis, and systemic disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. Although antiviral therapy has allowed continual and substantial improvement in the management of both primary and recurrent infections, resistance to currently available drugs and long-term toxicity pose a current and future threat that should be addressed through the development of new antiviral compounds directed against new targets.
Infection with herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2 is ubiquitous in the human population. Most commonly, virus replication is limited to the epithelia and establishes latency in enervating sensory neurons, reactivating periodically to produce localized recurrent lesions. However, these viruses can also cause severe disease such as recurrent keratitis leading potentially to blindness, as well as encephalitis, and systemic disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. Although antiviral therapy has allowed continual and substantial improvement in the management of both primary and recurrent infections, resistance to currently available drugs and long-term toxicity pose a current and future threat that should be addressed through the development of new antiviral compounds directed against new targets.
Mae dau fath o firws herpes syml (herpes simplex) , math 1 (HSV-1) a math 2 (HSV-2). Mae HSV-1 yn fwy cyffredin yn achosi heintiau o amgylch y geg tra bod HSV-2 yn achosi heintiau gwenerol yn fwy cyffredin. Maent yn cael eu trosglwyddo trwy gyswllt uniongyrchol â'r unigolyn heintiedig. Mae herpes gwenerol yn cael ei ddosbarthu fel haint a drosglwyddir yn rhywiol. Gall gael ei ledaenu i faban yn ystod genedigaeth. Ar ôl haint, mae'r firysau'n cael eu cludo ar hyd nerfau synhwyraidd i'r cyrff nerfgell, lle maent yn byw am oes. Gall achosion ailddigwydd gynnwys: llai o swyddogaeth imiwn, straen, ac amlygiad i olau'r haul.
Yn y rhan fwyaf o achosion, dim ond pan fydd y symptomau'n ddifrifol y cymerir cyffuriau gwrthfeirysol. Gellir rhagnodi meddyginiaeth gwrthfeirysol dyddiol i rywun sy'n cael haint aml iawn. Nid oes brechlyn ar gael ac nid yw brechlyn yr eryr yn atal herpes simplecs. Gall triniaethau â meddyginiaeth wrthfeirysol fel aciclovir neu valaciclovir leihau difrifoldeb y symptomau.
Mae cyfraddau byd-eang o naill ai HSV-1 neu HSV-2 rhwng 60% a 95% mewn oedolion. Mae HSV-1 fel arfer yn cael ei heintio yn ystod plentyndod. Amcangyfrifir bod 536 miliwn o bobl ledled y byd (16% o'r boblogaeth) wedi'u heintio â HSV-2 yn 2003 gyda chyfraddau uwch ymhlith menywod a'r rhai yn y byd sy'n datblygu. Nid yw'r rhan fwyaf o bobl â HSV-2 yn sylweddoli eu bod wedi'u heintio.
○ Triniaeth ― OTC Drugs
Osgowch unrhyw gyswllt corfforol, fel cusanu plentyn, tra bod y pothelli yn bresennol, oherwydd gall cyswllt ledaenu'r haint i bobl eraill. Dylech orffwys heb yfed alcohol.
#Acyclovir cream